Freight Shipping Terms You Need To Know

Over time, nearly every industry, profession or organization develops its own lingo, and the world of freight shipping is no different. 虽然这有助于业内人士更有效地驾驭行业的复杂性, these terms may seem foreign to someone less familiar.

幸运的是，你不需要成为行业专家就能轻松驾驭货运世界. 通过熟悉可能影响你物流的关键术语, you can ensure your shipping goes smooth sailing. This glossary will help you get up to speed!

Glossary of key freight shipping terms:

Accessorial Fee:

超出货物标准运输的附加或增值服务的任何费用或附加费, such as special pickup or delivery requirements, documentation fees and more. Learn more about common freight shipping fees.

Bill of Lading (BOL):

确定托运人和承运人之间合同条款的文件, 同时提供准确的运输细节，如托运人和收货人的联系信息, delivery instructions, shipment dimensions and freight classification. Learn more about correctly filling out your BOL.

Blind Shipment:

一种对另一方隐瞒托运人或收货人(或两者)的身份和地址的小卡车装运. 这通常是通过第三方来完成的，该第三方负责预订和控制货物的运输，以防止制造商试图直接与分销商的客户做生意, or vice versa. Learn more about blind shipments.

Carrier Limits of Liability:

确定承运人在货物丢失或损坏时可承担的最大赔偿责任. Unlike freight shipping insurance, 托运人必须证明货物的灭失或损坏是由承运人的过失造成的，才能理赔. 了解更多关于运输保险和承运人责任之间的区别.

Consignee:

在运输交易中对收到的货物负有经济责任的一方. 收货人通常(但不总是)与收货人相同.

Dimensional (DIM) Weight:

Also known as volumetric or cubed weight, 尺寸重量是指货物的密度与实际重量的关系. DIM重量是根据你的货物的长度，宽度和高度计算的.

Dry Van:

一种封闭的(但不控制温度的)拖车，用于保护货物不受外界因素的影响. 干式货车拖车有各种尺寸，但通常不超过53英尺长.

Expedited Shipping:

The process of sending a shipment at a faster rate. As a result, 什么被视为“加急”取决于所选择的承运人或货运服务(通常是陆运或空运)。. 加急运输可以在任何地方发生，从同一天到长达三天. 了解更多关于澳门威尼斯人直营网站的加急货运服务.

Flatbed:

An open-air freight truck used to transport oversized cargo. 标准平板卡车的长度通常在48到53英尺之间.

Freight Classification:

货运分类(或分类)是一种基于货物密度对运输商品进行分类的标准化方法, stowability, handling and liability. 在国家汽车货运分类税则中，有18种可能的货运类别, 从50级(最便宜的)到500级(最贵的). 等级越高，每一百磅货物的澳门威尼斯人直营网站就越高. 下载澳门威尼斯人直营网站澳门威尼斯人直营网站分类指南.

National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC):

威尼斯人彩票直营的类别——由国家汽车货运协会定义——它决定了货物属于18个可能的货运类别中的哪一个.

Fuel Surcharge (FSC):

由承运人收取的附加费，用于支付货物运送过程中所消耗的燃料.

Full Truckload (FTL):

一种运输方式，通常用于重量超过20吨的货物,000 pounds or shipments that fill an entire trailer. Also called truckload. Learn more about 澳门威尼斯人直营网站’ truckload freight services.

Intermodal:

一种包括多种运输方式来运输货物的运输方式. Learn more about freight modes of transportation.

Less-Than-Truckload (LTL):

一种运输方式，允许在一辆卡车上处理多个小货物. 理想的时候，你的货物是太大的小包裹运输, 但是你们没有足够的货物来装满一整个拖车(150 - 15),000 lbs or up to six standard pallets). Learn more about the benefits of LTL shipping.

Line-Haul:

在两个主要城市或港口之间的长途威尼斯人彩票直营，通常用卡车运输.

Minimum Charge:

在折扣和/或调整后，能处理装运的最低费用.

Partial Truckload:

当货物太大而无法进行LTL货运时使用的货运模式, but not big enough for a full truckload shipment. 通常涉及超过5000磅的货物或6个或更多的托盘.

Progressive (PRO) Number:

提单上的七到十位数字，用于货运承运人跟踪货物.

Proof of Delivery (POD):

收货人或其代理人签署的确认收货的文件或收货收据.

Reefer:

An enclosed, 冷藏货车，用于保护对温度敏感的货物，如易腐食品, prescriptions and more — from outside elements.

Supply Chain Visibility:

能够在供应链中跟踪多种类型的流程, from sourcing raw materials to production and distribution, all the way to final delivery. Learn more about gaining visibility into your supply chain.

Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Provider:

为供应链管理功能提供外包或“第三方”服务的公司, such as shipping. Also referred to as a broker. Learn why small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs) love 3PLs.

Transportation Management System (TMS):

一种工具(通常是在线的)，它简化了运输过程，使托运人能够轻松地跟踪和管理他们的货物, among other functionalities. 了解为什么像您这样的企业使用货运管理系统.

了解这些关键的货运条款将有助于你成功的运输. Need more guidance on your business shipping? As your 3PL partner, 澳门威尼斯人直营网站可以帮助您缩小任何运输知识差距，以便您可以专注于您的业务 contact us today to get started!